2011 Veríssimo and Wan 2016 Megias et al. More recent examples of movies widely linked with the pet trade are the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle and Harry Potter franchises, which have been linked with the trade in terrapins and owls respectively, and Disney’s 2016 release Zootopia, which has been hypothesized to have generated demand for Fennec foxes Vulpes zerda (Yong et al. Other examples are characters such as Lassie and movies such as 101 Dalmatians, which have since then been reportedly responsible for influencing preferences for domestic dog breeds in the USA (Ghirlanda et al. One of the first movies to reportedly impact societal perceptions of wildlife was Disney’s Bambi, released in 1942, which has long been seen as influential in decreasing the popularity of hunting in the United States (Hastings 1996). This is particularly the case for those TV series and movies that aim to entertain, as they are more likely to reach larger tracts of the population than, for example, nature documentaries, as these are likely to be viewed mainly by those with a specific interest in nature (Silk et al. The weight of TV series and movies, when it comes to mediating our relationship with nature, is likely to increase over time as the flow of people towards urban areas decreases the opportunities for direct contact with nature (Pergams and Zaradic 2008). This influence has been portrayed as both positive and negative, since movies could both heighten concern for the natural world, as well as become a substitute for the natural world, thereby reducing the value of maintaining actual biodiversity (Silk et al. For decades, movies and television series featuring animals have been perceived to influence the attitudes and behaviours of their audience toward nature (Hastings 1996 Yong et al.
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